Exact And Approximate Sequential Methods In Solving The Quadratic Assignment Problem

Orlando García Hurtado, Roberto Poveda Ch, Javier Moncada

Abstract


 

 

This article provides a description of the most common methods in solving the quadratic assignment problem with extensive reference material. This problem is a difficult combinatorial problem whose solution (for any instance) is even impossible to establish within a given radius unless the class of problems P coincide with the class of problems NP. The QAP is considered one of the most complex combinatorial optimization problems and is the model for many real life problems such as facility layout, campus planning, backboard wiring, scheduling, computer manufacturing, turbine balancing and process communications among other applications.

Another reason that highlights the structure and complexity of QAP is that many others significant NP-Complete combinatorial optimization problems result in particular cases of QAP, some of them are: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP): How an agent should visit a set of  cities returning to the starting city in such a way that each city is just visited once and the cost of the tour is the minimum?. Maximum Clique Problem (MCP): Given a graph  with , this problem consists in finding the maximum number  such that there exists a subset  with   vertices which induces a clique in


Keywords


Quadratic assignment problem, combinatorial problem.

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